HISTORY, OPINION AND REVIEWS – How Feynman diagrams transformed physics @ Israeli scientists store digital information in DNA. DNA-based information storage may also help reduce our carbon footprint. By LEON SVERDLOV SEPTEMBER 9, 2019 21:32 @ How to Develop a Good Research Topic & How To Write A Dissertation at Undergraduate or Master’s Level @ Qualitative Vs Quantitative Research: Difference between them with examples & methods & Overview of Qualitative Research Methods @ How to Write a Literature Review in 30 Minutes or Less & Conducting Qualitative Research Decisions, Actions, and Implications by Philip Adu, Ph.D. @ How To Write A Research Proposal? 11 Things To Include In A Thesis Proposal # Writing a research thesis proposal @ Writing a Winning Research Proposal – Ray Boxman & Microsoft Word 2010: Citations, Bibliographies and Cross References @ How to quickly upload references into Microsoft Word & How to make a reference list for beginners @ Microsoft Word 2010 Creating a References and Works Cited Page

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Pathol Res Pract. 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8.

The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice

Renato Batista Paceli 1, Rodrigo Nunes Cal, Carlos Henrique Ferreira dos Santos, José Antonio Cordeiro, Cassiano Merussi Neiva, Kazuo Kawano Nagamine, Patrícia Maluf Cury


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GRUPO_AF1 – GROUP AFA1 – Aerobic Physical Activity – Atividade Física Aeróbia – ´´My´´ Dissertation – Faculty of Medicine of Sao Jose do Rio Preto

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GRUPO_AF2 – GROUP AFA2 – Aerobic Physical Activity – Atividade Física Aeróbia – ´´My´´ Dissertation – Faculty of Medicine of Sao Jose do Rio Preto

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CARCINÓGENO DMBA EM MODELOS EXPERIMENTAIS

DMBA CARCINOGEN IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the most incident neoplasms in the world, representing the main cause of mortality for cancer. Many epidemiologic studies have suggested that physical activity may reduce the risk of lung cancer, other works evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the physical activity in the suppression, remission and reduction of the recurrence of tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic and anaerobic physical activity in the development and the progression of lung cancer. Lung tumors were induced with a dose of 3mg of urethane/kg, in 67 male Balb – C type mice, divided in three groups: group 1_24 mice treated with urethane and without physical activity; group 2_25 mice with urethane and subjected to aerobic swimming free exercise; group 3_18 mice with urethane, subjected to anaerobic swimming exercise with gradual loading 5-20% of body weight. All the animals were sacrificed after 20 weeks, and lung lesions were analyzed. The median number of lesions (nodules and hyperplasia) was 3.0 for group 1, 2.0 for group 2 and 1.5-3 (p=0.052). When comparing only the presence or absence of lesion, there was a decrease in the number of lesions in group 3 as compared with group 1 (p=0.03) but not in relation to group 2. There were no metastases or other changes in other organs. The anaerobic physical activity, but not aerobic, diminishes the incidence of experimental lung tumors.

´´We propose to change the default P-value threshold for statistical significance from 0.05 to 0.005 for claims of new discoveries.´´ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-017-0189-z Published:  Daniel J. Benjamin, James O. Berger, […]Valen E. Johnson Nature Human Behaviour volume 2, pages6–10 (2018)

Um mundo além de p < 0,05 « Sandra Merlo – Fonoaudiologia da Fluência

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Avaliação da influência da atividade física aeróbia e anaeróbia na progressão do câncer de pulmão experimental – Summary – Resumo

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https://www.jpost.com/health-science/israeli-scientists-store-digital-information-in-dna-601130

https://www.jpost.com/HEALTH-SCIENCE/Israeli-scientists-store-digital-information-in-DNA-601130?fbclid=IwAR3UhwUC3ZBdlic_PBygcQQE8cXQdjfX2xyEYj4et1xroT-17cONdtf7lbw

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How Feynman diagrams transformed physics

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19 Dec 2019 Robert P CreaseTaken from the December 2019 issue of Physics World, where it appeared under the headline “Paper tools”. Members of the Institute of Physics can enjoy the full issue via the Physics World app.

Feynman diagrams reveal why the tools theorists use are as important as the theories themselves, writes Robert P Crease

Tools can change not only how theorists calculate but also what they calculate about.

As the International Year of the Periodic Table draws to a close, I’m reminded of this lesson through the work of the Swedish scientist Jacob Berzelius, one of the fathers of modern chemistry. Back in the early 19th century, he developed a new tool for writing chemical formula. It involved giving elements simple labels such as Si for silicon – one of four elements Berzelius discovered – along with numbers denoting their proportions. Vinegar, for example, is C2H3O2, though Berzelius used superscripts rather than subscripts. The system is still used today, and we assume that it represents chemicals “as they really are”.

But two decades ago, Ursula Klein, a scholar from the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, pointed out that the tool changed chemistry. It not only organized complex information in the “jungle of organic chemistry” but also transformed the way chemists looked at chemicals. To explain how all this happened, Klein introduced the notion of a “paper tool” – it showed how Berzelius’ notation system transformed ideas about what chemicals were and how to study them, thereby providing chemists with new perspectives, concepts and goals.

The notion of a “paper tool” showed how Berzelius’ notation system transformed ideas about what chemicals were and how to study them, thereby providing chemists with new perspectives, concepts and goals

Klein’s notion of a paper tool has since been applied elsewhere. Michael Gordin, a historian of science at Princeton University in the US, applied the concept to the early history of periodic tables in his 2004 book A Well-Ordered Thing (Basic Books). Meanwhile, David Kaiser – a physicist and historian of science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology – has used paper tools to explore the impact of Feynman diagrams. As he writes in his 2005 book Drawing Theories Apart: the Dispersion of Feynman Diagrams in Postwar Physics, these illustrations – pioneered by Richard Feynman in the late 1940s and early 1950s – “helped to transform the way physicists saw the world and their place within it”.

Doodling physics

Feynman diagrams, you’ll recall, are line drawings that represent mathematical expressions of the behaviour of subatomic particles. Feynman developed them to keep track of calculations of self-energy, or how charged particles interact with their own fields. These calculations are done by perturbation expansions, which work by viewing each self-energy interaction as a small change, or perturbation, of some known state. A perturbation calculation then adds up a series of such small changes.

Unfortunately, keeping track of any corrections beyond the simplest case, let alone adding them all up, makes such calculations forbidding. In work for which he would share the 1965 Nobel Prize for Physics with Shin’ichiro Tomonaga and Julian Schwinger, Feynman said he used the diagrams as a “book-keeping device for wading through complicated calculations”. That was disingenuous; the diagrams did far more than that. Kaiser’s account of this imaging tool reveals at least four different ways in which Feynman diagrams acted as more than a simple tool but transformed particle physics itself.

First, the diagrams required apprenticeship. Feynman diagrams have a deceptive visual simplicity, but even at first physicists did not find them natural or intuitive. They could not spread, Kaiser writes, through the equivalent of “correspondence courses”, in which training happens by sending and receiving information from a distance rather than face-to-face encounters. Instead, Feynman had to tutor colleagues, notably Freeman Dyson, who helped spread the new techniques to a group at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Members of that cohort, in turn, spread them further. The diagrams required something like “craft skill or artisanal knowledge”, Kaiser writes, and the mentored and often laborious acquisition of techniques of the sort associated with new traditions of painting, fashion or art.

The second transformative impact of Feynman diagrams was that they framed the projects that theorists undertook in a new way. Here again, there are affinities to painting and the way that artists created new approaches to traditions like realism. Growing confidence in the calculations enabled by Feynman diagrams thus reinforced confidence in the diagrams themselves as a tool, thereby in the diagrams’ applications, and so on.

Third, Feynman diagrams are what philosophers of technology call “multistable”, rapidly mutating in their application and structure. In traditional history of science, Kaiser points out, theoretical tools are thought to spread like “batons in a relay race – stable objects that retained their meaning and form as they were passed from one user to another in a growing network”. Feynman diagrams, instead, transformed into tools that could be used not only in high-energy physics, but also in nuclear physics, solid-state physics, gravitational physics and an ever-widening circle of applications. “Improvization and bricolage,” Kaiser writes, “can lead to applications that had never been envisioned by the tool’s inventors.”READ MOREPhysics World’s 2012 Book of the Year

Fourth, Feynman diagrams transformed what physicists conceived as real. In an old story familiar to philosophers of science and technology, tools such as Feynman diagrams not only shaped the practices of those inside the workshop but also came to be taken for granted and seemingly transparent avenues to what appears to be the “real”. Kaiser, again, compares this to traditions in art history that each appear (deceptively) to represent nature to the “innocent eye”.

The critical point

A still more radical lesson of Kaiser’s book concerns not what it says about how Feynman diagrams are used, but what the use of the diagrams says about the nature of theory itself. Theory, Kaiser suggests, is ultimately less important to theorists than the tools that mediate their calculations. Moreover, tools fashioned within one theoretical framework can take on lives of their own, and find new uses even when the original theory, for which they had been drafted, falls out of favour. Theoretical tools, like experimental ones, can outlive the theories they were meant to elucidate.

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Robert P Crease is chair of the Department of Philosophy, Stony Brook University, US and writes a monthly column for Physics World. His latest book is The Workshop and the World: What Ten Thinkers Can Teach Us About Science and Authority (WW Norton)

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Israeli scientists store digital information in DNA

DNA-based information storage may also help reduce our carbon footprint.

By LEON SVERDLOV   SEPTEMBER 9, 2019 21:32   

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The research group. From right to left: Prof. Roee Amit, Inbal Vaknin, Leon Anavy, and Prof. Zohar Yakhini (photo credit: RAMI SHLUSH / TECHNION)

The research group. From right to left: Prof. Roee Amit, Inbal Vaknin, Leon Anavy, and Prof. Zohar Yakhini(photo credit: RAMI SHLUSH / TECHNION)Researchers at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa and the Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) in Herzliya have significantly optimized the process needed to store digital information on DNA, the Technion reported on Monday.According to the press release, in a paper published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, the group demonstrated storage of information in a density of more than 10 petabytes, or ten million gigabytes, in a single gram, while significantly improving the writing process. This, theoretically, allows for storing all the information stored on YouTube in a single teaspoon.Read More Related Articles

Recommended byThe study was led by research student Leon Anavy, a student at the Technion Faculty of Computer Science, under the guidance of Prof. Zohar Yakhini of the Technion Faculty of Computer Science and IDC’s Efi Arazi School of Computer Science at IDC, in collaboration with Prof. Roee Amit’s Synthetic Biology Laboratory at the Technion Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, the release said.The optimization of the DNA information storage process may make it a viable alternative to traditional forms of information storage. As server farms are responsible for about 2% of global carbon emission, similar to the emission if global air traffic, and for 3% of global electricity consumption – a rate higher than the entire electricity consumption of the UK – DNA-based information storage may also help reduce our carbon footprint.According to the Technion, the group has developed advanced error-correction mechanisms to overcome errors that are an integral part of biological-physical processes, like the ones used for DNA information storage.”Thanks to the use of error-correction codes that are tailored to the unique encoding we created, we were able to perform highly efficient coding and to successfully recover the information,” Anavy said. “When working in a system consisting of millions of parts, even one-in-a-million events occur, which can disrupt the reading. Careful coding allowed us to overcome these problems.”According to the researchers, “the technology we presented in the paper has the potential to streamline further processes in synthetic biology and biotechnology.

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  TOP ARTICLES1/5READ MOREHamas ‘promoting’ Donald Trump’s Deal of theCentury, says Fatah“We believe that in the coming years, we will see a significant increase in the use of synthetic DNA in research and industry,” they said.

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´´A thorough, logical and reflective analysis of a sentence thought and/or described by a particular person can significantly influence the way they see and reflect the world around them´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´A análise minuciosa, lógica e reflexiva de uma frase pensada e/ou descrita por uma determinada pessoa pode influenciar significativamente no modo de ver e refletir o mundo ao seu redor´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal “Para uma ideia que não parece insana à primeira vista, não há esperança.” Albert Einstein -- “For an idea that does not first seem insane, there is no hope.” ― Albert Einstein - - “A verdadeira lógica deste mundo está no cálculo de probabilidades.” James Clerk Maxwell “The true logic of this world is in the calculus of probabilities.” —James Clerk Maxwell - Virtual Induction Into The Human Mind = Indução Virtual Na Mente Humana #Probability #probabilidade(s) #Internet - Virtual Induction Of The Human Mind = Indução Virtual Da Mente Humana @ #probability #probabilities #RealFacts #RealFact #vision #thinking #Thoughts #NegativeFacts #PositiveFacts #analysis #research #researches #reference #people #communication #person #law #countries #country #Internet #work #team #pionner #pionners #blog #videos #video #photo #photos #information #knowledge #money #price #intelligence #TrueFacts #FalseFacts #HumanEvolution I N T E R N E T #Intenções #Imaginations #Thoughts #Pensamento(s) #Imaginações #Influences #Influência(s) -- Nem sempre o que fazemos na Internet com seus vários tipos de influências, faremos no ´´Mundo Real´´, obviamente. - Not always what we do on the Internet with its various types of influences, we will do in the ´´Real World´´, obviously. - “The true logic of this world is in the calculus of probabilities.” —James Clerk Maxwell * Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge.” — Stephen Hawking #time #data #messages #information #knowledge #intentions #reading #probability #people #mind #photo #name #image #video #influences #actions #health #person #life #speak #write #researches #reference #type #listen #InternetHistory #objectives #improvement #longevity #imaginations #thinking #reality #Internet #ScientificDiscoveries #books #journals #importance #websites #analysis #SocialNetworks #links #blogs #countries #innovations #graphics #feedbacks #facts #science #technologies #ScienceEvents #poster #abstract #methodology #article #publications #team #DirectInvitations #speaker #Delegate #cities #feelings #energy #pionner #lives #work #contribuitions #pionners #minds #WorldHistory #ranking #economy ´´The world people need to have very efficient researches and projects resulting in very innovative drugs, vaccines, therapeutical substances, medical devices and other technologies according to the age, the genetics and medical records of the person. So, the treatment, diagnosis and prognosis will be very efficient and better, of course´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´O mundo precisa ter pesquisas e projetos muito eficientes que resultem em medicamentos, vacinas, substâncias terapêuticas, dispositivos médicos e outras tecnologias muito inovadoras de acordo com a idade, a genética e o prontuário da pessoa. Assim, o tratamento, o diagnóstico e o prognóstico serão bem mais eficientes e melhores, é claro´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´As you know, the world needs to have very efficient researches resulting new therapeutical substances, medical devices, prevention, diagnostic and prognostic methods, drugs and vaccines, for example. Very detailed researches are fundamental in this process. So, high impact innovations are essential to the world people!!´´ Rodrigo Nunes Cal  ´´Como você sabe, o mundo precisa de pesquisas muito eficientes que resultem em novas substâncias terapêuticas, aparelhos médicos, métodos de prevenção, de diagnósticos e de prognósticos, medicamentos e vacinas, por exemplo. Pesquisas muito detalhadas são fundamentais neste processo, obviamente. Portanto, inovações de grande impacto são essenciais para as pessoas do mundo todo!!´´ Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´Ter grandes metas, muitas das quais ditas como impossíveis é muito importante porque pode induzir de várias maneiras em diferentes intensidades na sociedade científica mundial o surgimento de grandes descobertas científicas para toda a humanidade, beneficiando significativamente a vida das pessoas e fazendo com que a expectativa de vida humana aumente significativamente. Dessa forma, doenças conhecidas hoje como sendo fatais e incuráveis, podem se tornar doenças curáveis, com a obtenção de novas tecnologias altamente eficazes de prevenção, diagnóstico, prognóstico e de tratamento´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´Having big goals, many of which are said to be impossible, is very important because it can induce, in different ways, in different intensities in the world scientific society, the emergence of great scientific discoveries for all of humanity, significantly benefiting people's lives and causing the increase of human life expectancy significantly. Thus, diseases known today as being fatal and incurable, can become curable diseases, with the achievement of highly effective prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment technologies´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal * ´´The very unknown path may be the best path to take in life´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´O caminho muito desconhecido pode ser o melhor caminho a seguir na vida´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´A Ciência abre um leque de possibilidades dos mais variados assuntos e dos mais variados níveis de dificuldades. Sendo assim, a compreensão total dos mecanismos fisiológicos envolvidos na patogênese das doenças, destacando-se as doenças fatais que ocorrem em humanos, é de suma importância para a humanidade, com toda certeza. Quem sabe num futuro próximo essa compreensão seja muito bem entendida e quem sabe, como muitas pessoas sonham na imortalidade física, dentre elas cientistas, essa grande conquista pode ser adquirida. Como você sabe, a humanidade necessita urgentemente de novas descobertas científicas, destacando-se a aquisição de medicamentos e vacinas altamente eficazes contra um grande número de doenças, dentre elas as doenças desconhecidas e silenciosas, a obtenção de aparelhos médicos muito eficientes de diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento de doenças, entre outros. Com certeza, precisamos ter esperança e motivação para a realização de ótimos trabalhos e para uma qualidade de vida bem melhor e uma expectativa de vida cada vez maior´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´Science opens up a range of possibilities for the most varied subjects and the most varied levels of difficulties. Therefore, the full understanding of the physiological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of diseases, highlighting the fatal diseases that occur in humans, is of paramount importance for humanity, for sure. Maybe in the near future this understanding will be very well understood and who knows, as many people dream of physical immortality, among them scientists, this great achievement can be acquired. As you know, humanity urgently needs new scientific discoveries, highlighting the acquisition of highly effective medicines and vaccines against a large number of diseases, including unknown and silent diseases, obtaining very efficient medical devices for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of diseases, among others. Certainly, we need to have hope and motivation to do great work and for a much better quality of life and an ever-increasing life expectancy´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal - Very important note: The statistics on the number of people who visited this blog in 2018 were not entirely based on real visitors. - Observação muito importante: As estatísticas sobre número de pessoas que acessaram este blog no ano de 2018 não foram totalmente baseadas em visitantes reais. ´´Great difficulties may have come, but it is of great importance to have in mind the possibility of great victories in the future, bringing happiness and health for a long time´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´O caminho muito desconhecido pode ser o melhor caminho a seguir na vida´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´Understanding the great difficulties of a given subject can be a very long process, however, of great value for the progress of Science in all aspects´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´Entender as grandes dificuldades de um determinado assunto pode ser um processo muito longo, mas de grande valor para o progresso da Ciência em todos os seus aspectos´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal My Curriculum Lattes: http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4240145A2 My Facebook Page: www.facebook.com/scientificblog IT´S A VERY EASY, FAST AND PRACTICAL WAY TO KNOW EXCELLENT INFORMATION ABOUT SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION, AS AN EXAMPLE, APPLYING THE SEARCH MECHANISM Ctrl + F IN THIS BLOG FOR A WORD OR WORDS. SO, THIS BLOG SHARING IS VERY IMPORTANT TO THE WORLD SOCIETY! I hope in some way with this blog to help significantly in the socio-economic and technical-scientific development of the countries. My E-mail Accounts: rodrigoncal1984@gmail.com rodrigonunescal@yahoo.com rodrigoncal1984@yahoo.com ´´NÃO VÁ PARA ONDE O CAMINHO PODE TE LEVAR. VÁ ONDE NÃO HÁ CAMINHO E DEIXE UMA TRILHA. ´´ ´´DON'T GO WHERE THE PATH CAN TAKE YOU. GO WHERE THERE IS NO PATH AND LEAVE A TRAIL. ´´ @ KNOWING THE UNKNOWN.. CONHECENDO O DESCONHECIDO.. The world needs very innovative ideas to people live better and longer more and more. I have been invited as a Speaker/Delegate in numerous International Conferences and Congresses. * DISCOVERING HOW THE INITIAL STAGES OF A CERTAIN DISEASES WORK, SUCH AS A FATAL DISEASES, IS OF HUGE IMPORTANCE FOR SCIENCE, FOR SURE. THERE ARE SEVERAL BIOLOGICAL FACTORS CONNECTED IN THE HUMAN BODY THAT ACTING IN A VERY COMPLEX FORM. THEREFORE, IT IS OF GREAT NECESSITY TO CARRY OUT NEW SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES MUCH MORE DETAILED AND MODERN, WITH A HIGH DEGREE OF PRECISION, EVEN IF THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT STATISTICAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CERTAIN FACTORS. * DESCOBRIR COMO FUNCIONA OS ESTÁGIOS INICIAIS DE DETERMINADAS DOENÇAS, TAIS COMO AS DOENÇAS FATAIS, É DE ENORME IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A CIÊNCIA , COM CERTEZA. HÁ VÁRIOS FATORES BIOLÓGICOS INTERLIGADOS NO CORPO HUMANO QUE ATUAM DE FORMA MUITO COMPLEXA. PORTANTO, É DE GRANDE NECESSIDADE A REALIZAÇÃO DE NOVAS PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS MUITO MAIS MINUCIOSAS E MODERNAS, COM ALTO GRAU DE PRECISÃO, MESMO QUE NÃO HAJA DIFERENÇA ESTATÍSTICA SIGNIFICATIVA ENTRE DETERMINADOS FATORES. * The discussion of certain facts in science envolving stastistics is fundamental to the scientific community, for example, the analysis and interpretation of very important, innovative and interesting graphics with no statistical difference between them can have a big value to the researches and to the future researches. So, the quality and efficiency of researches can increase so much in a little time, increasing the possiblities of excellent references and new scientific discoveries. The facts veracity and the disclosure of them are essential for the scientific community, of course. Reconhecer o(s) erro(s) cometido(s) e não praticá-lo(s) novamente é um ato de grande sabedoria e importância para si mesmo e para a(s) outra(s) pessoa(s). Acknowledging mistakes and not doing them again is an act of great wisdom and importance for yourself and to the other person or people. ´´O IMPOSSÍVEL PODE SER POSSÍVEL´´. ´´THE IMPOSSIBLE CAN BE POSSIBLE´´. I have received positive feedbacks about this blog by LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, E-mails and Instagram. ´´EVERYONE DIES. THE GOAL IS NOT TO LIVE FOREVER. THE GOAL S TO CREATE SOMETHING THAT WILL´´ # time #time #internet #technologies #HighTechnologies #Cell Phones #Computer #Notebook  # Television #radio #communication #tempo  #InternetSociety # Society #person # people # age #ages #genetics #longevity #investigations #researches #efficiency #projects #ideas #reference #references #article #articles #journal # journals #magazines #websites #blogs #sites #links #SocialNetworks #energy #graphics #dissertation #monograph #citations #ImpactFactor #pesquisa #pesquisas #tecnologias #DiferentesPercepções #DifferentPerceptions #mind #mente #minds #MentesHumanas #emails #email e-mails reading #MenteHumana leitura mensagem mensagens probabilidade(s) probabilities messages message importance importância relevância assunto(s) subject subjects issue tema reflexão reflections vision visão pioneirismo pionners prêmio(s) prizes awards innovations inovações Grupos de Estudo Grupos Controle saúde doença(s) nome(s) tempo(s) Início da doença - Momento inicial da doença - Momento(s) inicial(ais) da(s) doença(s) humana(s) - Semelhança genética com camundongos - Mice researches - vaccines - drugs - eficiência - medicamento(s) - vacina(s) - High efficiency - Fatal diseases - Doenças fatais - Investments - investimentos - laboratórios - industries - indústrias - laboratories - Centros de Pesquisa - Países - cidades - cities - longevidade - desafio(s) - challenges - gráficos detalhados - interações biológicas - fatores biológicas - análise minuciosa - Very detailed analysis @ Initial moment of disease - Initial moments of human diseases - No Name @ discussion - discussão científica - science facts - detailed graphics - fatos científicos - publicação de trabalhos científicos - publications - hard work - better results - better science - diagnóstico - prognósticos - Diferença Estatística Significativa 100 Diferença Estatística Significativa @ Significant Statistical Difference - V X I Interpretations interpretações intenções intenions countries EU 100 gene Sem genes Cem genes 1 0 0 gene(s) time(s) times 100 limites limite(s) limits 1 0 0 limit NO LIMIT 10 0 @ 100 genes @ 100 gene & NO GENE NO TEMPO NOS TEMPOS NO(S) TEMPO(S) NOS TIMES NO TIME 100 GENE No Time # no time @ nos genes no(s) gene(s) * no(s) limite(s) - words- palavra(s) - listen - write - type - fala - escuta - ler - virtualidade - virtuality - reality - realidade - mundo real - mundo virtual - vida real - virtual life - real life - vida virtual - imaginations - thoughts - pensamento(s) - imaginações - melhoria - improvement - respect - respeito - speak - nome(s) - trabalho(s) - dinheiro - money - team - equipe - objetivo(s) - Best Universities of the World - Scientific Discoveries - Brazil - World - RNA - Cell - DNA - Idade biológica - biological age - pessoas - idade - idade(s) - pessoa - História da Computação Mundial - Harvard - Names - Places - City - researches - scientists - professors - pesquisador(es) - cientistas - professores - professor(es) - Produção científica - Fatores de Impacto - feelings - logic - sentimento(s) - lógica - história - world history - difficulties - dificuldades - Scientific community - comunidade científica mundial - vidas humanas - vida(s) humana(s) - trabalho(s) - human lives - life - human life - única - one life - person people @ momentos - moments memories memory memória longevidade energias energia(s) Many people liked my Twitter and Facebook comments that I informed this blog like great professors, scientists and researchers around the world who work in human health area! Many data about it aren´t in this blog. #database #system #time #data #search #information #InternetHistory #contribuitions #improvement #analysis #intentions Intenções @ #person #people #age #longevity #work #reading #probabilities #energy #money #price #clicks #jobs #country #city #countries #cities #knowledge #HumanInterdependence #WorldHistory #communication #HumanRelations #websites #e-mails #SocialNetworks #ranking #links #images #photos #texts #messages #videos #writing #typing #speak #listen #think #feelings #ideas #ScientificDiscoveries #investigations #researches #articles #ImpactFactors #journals #citations #influence #dissertations #monographs #ScientificWorks #Inventions #graphics #subjects #books #references #blogs ´´Compreender as grandes dificuldades de um determinado assunto pode ser um processo muito demorado, porém, de grande valia para o progresso da Ciência em todos os aspectos´´ Rodrigo Nunes Cal Observação/Note: I won a scholarship by FAPEMIG during the period of ´´my´´ monograph in Uberaba. Ganhei bolsa de estudo pela FAPEMIG durante o período da ´´minha´´ monografia em Uberaba. During the period that I participated of ´´my´´ dissertation at FAMERP, I didn't win a scholarship. Já durante o mestrado que fiz na FAMERP, não ganhei bolsa de estudo. ´´Os gráficos baseados em dados da ´´minha´´ dissertação que fiz podem ser uma excelente referência para muitos tipos de pesquisas e projetos, é claro !! Por exemplo, para pesquisas e projetos que tenham como objetivo analisar os tipos de influências das idades em camundongos e humanos (estudos genéticos, por exemplo) em relação a diferentes estágios de determinadas doenças, como aquelas em que a comunidade científica desconhece (doenças desconhecidas) e que poderão surgir no mundo. Outros tipos de pesquisas e projetos que podem ser feitos são aqueles que analisam a eficácia de diversos tipos de substâncias terapêuticas em camundongos e humanos nos diversos tipos de doenças com o objetivo de saber qual a melhor substância terapêutica para cada doença, levando em consideração a idade e genética, com certeza. Contudo, realizar pesquisas com o objetivo de avaliar qual é a influência da idade e da genética na eficiência terapêutica em animais de experimentação e em humanos, consequentemente, possui um grande valor, já que muitas pessoas adoecem e acabam falecendo mesmo sendo submetidas à ótimos sistemas de diagnóstico, tratamento e prognóstico, dependendo da doença que possui e do estágio da mesma´´. ´´A partir daí, ao comprovar que há influência significativa da idade e da genética, consequentemente, no processo de patogênese de doenças nos animais de experimentação e nos humanos, seria muito mais conveniente e lógico um grupo de indivíduos de certa faixa etária e histórico familiar e individual de doenças adquiridas e possíveis de serem adquiridas no decorrer do tempo serem tratados com outros tipos de medicamentos, substâncias terapêuticas, vacinas, dentre outros. Com certeza, para a realização destes tipos de pesquisa deve haver grande investimento financeiro nos laboratórios a fim de aquisição de aparelhos científicos altamente eficientes. Com certeza, pesquisas à nível genético e com relação à influência da idade do ser vivo na patogênese de doenças, até das doenças desconhecidas pelo mundo científico. O fato é que este tipo de pesquisa é muito importante porque como todos sabem, há muitas doenças que voltam a se manifestar nas pessoas mesmo depois de excelentes tratamentos, dos mais variados tipos. E outro ponto a ser refletido é a permanência de doenças fatais´´. ´´Assim, este tipo de influência da idade e consequentemente da genética na fisiopatologia das doenças hereditárias ou não hereditárias, um indivíduo de uma determinada idade será submetido a um tratamento terapêutico diferente de outro com a mesma doença mas com idade diferente da de até a pesquisa mostrou uma influência significativa na patogênese da doença, portanto, utilizará outro tipo de substância terapêutica, medicamentos, entre outros. Isso certamente acontecerá se a comunidade científica mundial comprovar cientificamente essas hipóteses por meio de várias pesquisas e projetos científicos. As pessoas precisam ter excelentes inovações para a expectativa de vida humana aumentar muito rapidamente cada vez mais. Portanto, quanto mais a medicina personalizada for, melhor será para cada um de nós´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal ´´The graphics based on data from ´´my´´ dissertation I did can be an excellent reference for many types of researches and projects, of course!! For example, for researches and projects that the goals are analyse the type of influences of ages in mice and human (genetic studies, for example) in relation to different stages of determined diseases, like those that the scientific community do not know about them (unknown diseases). Other types of researches and projects that can be done is those that analyse the efficiency of many types of therapeutical substances in mice and human in many types of diseases with the objective of knowing which is the best therapeutic substance for each disease, taking into account age and genetics, for sure. For example, to carry out research with the objective of evaluating the influence of age and genetics on therapeutic efficiency in experimental animals and in humans´´. ´´Thus, by proving that there is a significant influence of age and genetics, consequently, in the process of pathogenesis of diseases in experimental animals and in humans, it would be much more convenient and logical to have a group of individuals of a certain age group and family and individual history of acquired diseases and possible to be acquired over time being treated with other types of drugs, therapeutic substances, vaccines, among others. Certainly, to carry out these types of research there must be a large financial investment in laboratories in order to acquire highly efficient scientific devices. Certainly, research at the genetic level and regarding the influence of the age of the living being on the pathogenesis of diseases, even diseases unknown to the scientific world. The fact is that this type of research is very important because as everyone knows, there are many diseases that come back to manifest in people even after excellent treatments, of the most varied types. And another point to be reflected on is the permanence of fatal diseases´´. ´´Taking into account this type of influence of age and consequently genetics on the pathophysiology of inherited or not inherited diseases, an individual of a certain age will be submitted to a different therapeutic treatment from another with the same disease but who has a different age than through the research has shown a significant influence on the pathogenesis of the disease, therefore, will use another type of therapeutic substance, medicine, among others. This will certainly happen if the world scientific community scientifically proves these hypotheses through various research and scientific projects. So, the people need to have excellent innovation to the human expectancy  of life increase so much faster more and more´´. Rodrigo Nunes Cal Note/Obs: I thought each person could do their own friend request permission setting since Facebook's technology is so big. Eu achava que cada pessoa poderia fazer sua própria configuração de permissão de solicitação de amizade já que a tecnologia do Facebook é muito grande. Very important note: I can earn money with this blog if the person do a donation to increase the dissemination of this blog and to recognize the hard work to do it. - Observação muito importante: Posso ganhar dinheiro com este blog se alguém fizer uma doação pra mim para aumentar a divulgação deste blog e pelo reconhecimento de fazer este blog. Foi um trabalho árduo pra fazer este blog.

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